A more balanced opinion on OSI
There's been a good deal of sensationalized reporting on Operational Stress Injury (OSI) - a condition that has been labeled everything from cowardice to shell shock to post-traumatic stress disorder over the past century - recently, so I must offer kudos to the Globe & Mail for taking such a balanced stance in an editorial today:
That's just an excerpt - you should read the whole thing.
I'd like to reiterate what was said about pointing condemning fingers at the military. This problem is slipperier than a greased pig. You put ten soldiers on the line and shoot them, and all ten will have a hole punched in them by a bullet. It doesn't matter how strong or fit they are, whether they're male or female, what their age or family situation is, their skin will be pierced by the projectile fired at them. It's an objective wound, and there's no opportunity for second-guessing whether the bullet penetrated because of some personal shortfall of character.
But if you put the same ten soldiers into an inhumanly stressful combat situation, all ten will react differently. And it would be difficult to predict beforehand which will cope best. Unlike the bullet wound, OSI experiences can start with the same circumstances, but create completely different individual results.
Of course, just because it's such a complicated issue doesn't mean the CF gets a pass on dealing with it. As the editorial says, the soldiers deserve the best care we can offer them. But let's not fool ourselves either: we'll never completely solve this problem. We can only work harder and devote the appropriate resources to it in order to minimize both the frequency and severity of OSI incidents as much as possible.
The CF is taking some good steps, but there's a long and difficult road ahead.
The Canadian Forces have made progress since they arrived in Kandahar a few years ago. They are struggling to cope with a wave of young Afghanistan vets who have served in an overtasked and under-strength military. The CF are learning; joint personnel support units, to help those suffering from PTSD, have been established across the country; decompression time in Cyprus is now built in to tours of duty; Independent military-family resource centres offer a variety of programs to family members. But progress is slow, waiting lists are long, and stigma is still very real.
The military still faces significant hurdles. Cultural change does not occur overnight. In spite of programs to increase understanding of PTSD, many soldiers maintain it is career suicide to admit to an operational stress injury. As long as that view remains, OSIs, which emerge primarily through self-reporting, will remain an insidious problem.
It is easy for civilians to judge the military harshly for failing to remedy this very serious problem more completely or quickly, but the reality is that Bay Street and Main street are hardly in a position to crow about their own compassionate treatment of the mentally ill.
The military deserve the very best in care; they risk their mental health just as much their physical health in the service of the nation. Stigma and skewed perceptions about OSIs must be overcome, because the cost of failing to do so is too high, with casualties on the home front among Canadian soldiers and their families.
That's just an excerpt - you should read the whole thing.
I'd like to reiterate what was said about pointing condemning fingers at the military. This problem is slipperier than a greased pig. You put ten soldiers on the line and shoot them, and all ten will have a hole punched in them by a bullet. It doesn't matter how strong or fit they are, whether they're male or female, what their age or family situation is, their skin will be pierced by the projectile fired at them. It's an objective wound, and there's no opportunity for second-guessing whether the bullet penetrated because of some personal shortfall of character.
But if you put the same ten soldiers into an inhumanly stressful combat situation, all ten will react differently. And it would be difficult to predict beforehand which will cope best. Unlike the bullet wound, OSI experiences can start with the same circumstances, but create completely different individual results.
Of course, just because it's such a complicated issue doesn't mean the CF gets a pass on dealing with it. As the editorial says, the soldiers deserve the best care we can offer them. But let's not fool ourselves either: we'll never completely solve this problem. We can only work harder and devote the appropriate resources to it in order to minimize both the frequency and severity of OSI incidents as much as possible.
The CF is taking some good steps, but there's a long and difficult road ahead.
3 Comments:
I have always thought the military should have an "de-militarizion" training program and the end of an enlistment.
So much effort is put into turning civilians into soldiers and so little going the other way.
I read a story a few years back that at the end of WW2 it took quite a while to de-mob the military. This resulted in many troops having considerable periods of low stress time with their buddies to get out of war mind and get ready for peace time living.
Being in a group with their peers and combat buddies was the best medical treatment they could ever get.
I ditto Fred's idea of a de-militarization period at the end of enlistments. A few weeks, a month, with group discussion sessions, with psychologists participating and available for private counseling. I'd bet that this would eliminate a lot of cases of ex-military having long-term PTSD. Even with those without PTSD, it'd make the transition back to civilian life mentally easier.
Also, at the end of WW2 (and the Vietnam War-my wartime service), American servicemen were eligible for 6 months unemployment. It somewhat serves the purposes of "de-militarization", but without formal counseling being available.
Now, that's not a helluva lot of income, but for young men, returned home after all the overseas stuff, it provided an excellent mental/emotional decompression period. The ex-military folks could kick back a bit, visit with old friends, go hunting and fishing, hang out at the local pubs and pool halls a bit, date some girls. Healthy decompression before getting a job, or starting college or whatever. Worked for me.
I'm presently studying with American Dr. Ed Tick in his year-long Master Class in War Healing. Tick has been working with veterans with PTSD for over 30 years. We are learning how to help veterans go through what Tick calls, 'the process of return.' This is a community based, psycho-spiritual approach to healing that Tick has had significant success with.
I am Canadian and I'm thinking about creating a sister organization in Canada to Dr. Tick's outfit, Soldier's Heart, in the US. See: www.soldiersheart.net I am currently trying to assess the need for this method with soldiers in Canada.
I know of several veterans of Afghanistan that are in distress and not getting help by conventional means. This process that Dr. Tick has developed would be especially for those falling through the cracks or those that want to avoid medications if possible and seek a more spiritually based healing path.
Ed Tick respects all sorts of spiritual and religious beliefs and utilizes any and all that resonate with soldiers that need healing.
Fred and Dave are so right about veterans needing time to reintegrate, not only into society at large but also back into their own families. Tick was not getting the results he wanted so about 15 years ago he started studying warrior cultures of the past and present and this, as well as his deep wealth of experience counseling veterans helped him develop his 'steps of return.' Most warrior cultures had a significant period of purification and healing for returning soldiers.
Dr. Tick asserts that OSI/PTSD is not a mental illness but a normal response to a wounding of the spirit or the soul. Whether perceived as good or bad, just or unjust, war is inherently a moral enterprise. Having to kill or be killed, witnessing violence and atrocities or prolonged anxiety and fear can shock a person's moral centre and cause an OSI.
So I'm throwing this out there. Any of you who have been wounded by war should have a look at Dr. Tick's web site; www.soldiersheart.net
Help IS out there and I'm looking at bringing Dr. Tick's methods to Canada. I'm also looking at bringing Tick himself for a few speaking engagements in early 2010.
Susan
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